Stained Glass in the USA: Places to See

Stained glass was being made in Britain long before the United States existed. Glaziers are recorded at the monastery of Monkwearmouth and Jarrow in the seventh century, and by the time the first American windows were made the great medieval cathedrals of England were already centuries old. American glass is a younger story, but a lively one, and it owes a good deal to Britain: the Arts and Crafts windows of William Morris and Edward Burne-Jones were admired and imported, and they shaped the work of the Americans who followed.

This page is a guide to some of the best places to see stained glass in the United States, from Prairie houses to museum domes. It is a companion to the stained glass tour of the UK, which covers the best glass in Britain.

Map of stained glass in the USA

Arizona Biltmore, Phoenix1Chicago area: Robie House, Unity Temple, Chicago Cultural Center, Art Institute of Chicago2Dana-Thomas House, Springfield3Darwin Martin House, Buffalo4Corning Museum of Glass, Corning5Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York6Trinity Church, Boston7Washington National Cathedral, Washington DC8Morse Museum, Winter Park9

Key: 1 Arizona Biltmore, Phoenix. 2 Chicago area. 3 Dana-Thomas House, Springfield. 4 Darwin Martin House, Buffalo. 5 Corning Museum of Glass. 6 Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. 7 Trinity Church, Boston. 8 Washington National Cathedral. 9 Morse Museum, Winter Park.

Schematic map of the contiguous United States; positions are approximate.

Places to see

MapPlaceWhat to see
1Arizona Biltmore, Phoenix, ArizonaFrank Lloyd Wright’s saguaro cactus window in the hotel lobby, made in 1973 from a design of 1926.
2Robie House, Chicago, IllinoisWright’s Prairie masterpiece, with long runs of leaded glass doors and windows in diamond patterns.
2Unity Temple, Oak Park, IllinoisWright’s concrete church of 1908, lit by art glass windows and skylights.
2Chicago Cultural Center, Chicago, IllinoisPreston Bradley Hall is topped by a Tiffany glass dome of 1897, claimed as the largest of its kind in the world.
2Art Institute of Chicago, IllinoisMarc Chagall’s America Windows, made in 1977 and given to the city for the American bicentennial.
3Dana-Thomas House, Springfield, IllinoisWright’s house of 1902 to 1904, with the largest surviving collection of his art glass in a single building.
4Darwin D. Martin House, Buffalo, New YorkThe home of the Tree of Life windows, one of Wright’s best-known glass designs.
5Corning Museum of Glass, Corning, New YorkOne of the world’s leading glass museums, with stained glass among its collections.
6Metropolitan Museum of Art, New YorkThe American Wing shows Tiffany glass from his Laurelton Hall home and Wright windows.
7Trinity Church, Boston, MassachusettsH. H. Richardson’s church of 1877, glazed by the American John La Farge and by the British firm Morris and Co. to designs by Edward Burne-Jones.
8Washington National Cathedral, Washington DCOver two hundred windows, including the Space Window of 1974 that holds a piece of lunar rock.
9Morse Museum, Winter Park, FloridaThe largest collection of Tiffany work, including the chapel he made for the 1893 Chicago World’s Fair.

Wright, Tiffany and the American style

Two names dominate American glass of the early twentieth century. Frank Lloyd Wright designed abstract, mostly clear leaded windows for his Prairie houses, while Louis Comfort Tiffany developed opalescent glass and used it to make windows, lamps and domes of great richness. Older traditions run alongside them: the windows of Trinity Church in Boston show American and British makers working side by side.

Related pages

Sources and further reading